China

10 scripts

Chinese Characters

LogographicChina1200 BC

Over 50,000 characters exist but literacy requires knowing only 3,000 to 4,000. The oldest...

Yi Script

SyllabaryChina1400

Used by the Yi people of southwest China. Originally a logographic system with over 8,000 ...

Khitan Scripts

LogographicChina920

The writing of the Khitan people who ruled the Liao dynasty. Two systems existed: a large ...

Tangut Script

LogographicChina1036

Invented by imperial command for the Tangut or Western Xia dynasty. Nearly 6,000 character...

Nushu

SyllabaryChina1500

A script created and used exclusively by women of Jiangyong county in Hunan. Passed from m...

Bopomofo

SyllabaryChina/Taiwan1913

The official phonetic alphabet of China, also called Zhuyin. 37 symbols derived from Chine...

Dongba Script

LogographicChina1000

The pictographic writing of the Naxi people of Yunnan. About 1,400 picture signs depicting...

Phags-pa Script

AbugidaChina/Mongolia1269

A square script created by the Tibetan lama Phags-pa for Kublai Khan. Designed to write ev...

Manchu Script

AlphabetChina1599

Adapted from the Mongolian script for the Manchu founders of the Qing dynasty. Written ver...

Pollard Script

AbugidaChina1905

Devised by missionary Samuel Pollard for the A-Hmao or Big Flowery Miao language of Yunnan...