Classical

13 scripts

Arabic Script

AbjadMiddle East400

Written right to left. Used for Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Pashto, and over a dozen other lang...

Japanese Writing System

MixedJapan400

Combines three scripts: kanji (Chinese characters), hiragana (phonetic for native words), ...

Georgian Alphabet

AlphabetGeorgia300

Three distinct historical scripts: Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri, and Mkhedruli. Mkhedruli has 33 ...

Armenian Alphabet

AlphabetArmenia405

Invented by Mesrop Mashtots, a monk and linguist. Has 36 original letters, later expanded ...

Coptic Alphabet

AlphabetEgypt200

The final stage of the ancient Egyptian writing tradition. Uses Greek letters with 7 addit...

Ogham

AlphabetIreland300

An early medieval alphabet used for primitive Irish. Written along the edge of a stone fro...

Runic Alphabet

AlphabetScandinavia150

Used by Germanic peoples before adopting Latin script. The Elder Futhark had 24 runes. The...

Syriac

AbjadMiddle East100

A graceful Aramaic script that became the literary vehicle of Eastern Christianity. Flouri...

Pahlavi

AbjadIran200

The script of Middle Persian under the Sasanian empire. Derived from Aramaic with heavy us...

Avestan

AlphabetIran400

Created specifically to record the Avesta, the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism. Developed f...

Sogdian

AbjadCentral Asia400

The script of the Silk Road merchants of Sogdiana, centered on Samarkand. Descended from S...

Gupta Script

AbugidaIndia300

The refined descendant of Brahmi used across the Gupta empire, a golden age of Sanskrit li...

Gothic Alphabet

AlphabetEastern Europe300

Invented by Bishop Wulfila to translate the Bible into the Gothic language. Largely based ...