Abjad

13 scripts

Arabic Script

AbjadMiddle East400

Written right to left. Used for Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Pashto, and over a dozen other lang...

Hebrew Alphabet

AbjadIsrael1000 BC

Written right to left. 22 consonant letters with no distinct vowel letters in everyday use...

Urdu Script

AbjadPakistan/India1200

Essentially the Persian variant of the Arabic script. Written right to left. Has 38 letter...

Persian Script

AbjadIran/Afghanistan600

A modified version of Arabic script with 4 additional letters for Persian sounds. Written ...

Phoenician Alphabet

AbjadLebanon1050 BC

The ancestor of almost all alphabetic writing systems in use today. Had 22 consonant lette...

Aramaic Script

AbjadMiddle East800 BC

The administrative script of the Persian Empire. Ancestor of both Hebrew and Arabic script...

Ugaritic

AbjadSyria1400 BC

A cuneiform alphabet from the city of Ugarit on the Syrian coast. Only 30 signs, each pres...

Demotic

AbjadEgypt650 BC

The everyday script of late Egypt, from a Greek word meaning popular. Evolved from hierati...

Sabaean

AbjadYemen1000 BC

The monumental script of the kingdom of Saba, biblical Sheba, in ancient Yemen. A member o...

Nabataean

AbjadJordan150 BC

The script of the Nabataeans, traders who carved the city of Petra from rose red rock. Dev...

Syriac

AbjadMiddle East100

A graceful Aramaic script that became the literary vehicle of Eastern Christianity. Flouri...

Pahlavi

AbjadIran200

The script of Middle Persian under the Sasanian empire. Derived from Aramaic with heavy us...

Sogdian

AbjadCentral Asia400

The script of the Silk Road merchants of Sogdiana, centered on Samarkand. Descended from S...